[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/rozpad-kolonialni-soustavy-v-africe-zapricinil-jeji-bidu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/rozpad-kolonialni-soustavy-v-africe-zapricinil-jeji-bidu\/","headline":"Rozpad koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy v Africe zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil jej\u00ed b\u00eddu","name":"Rozpad koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy v Africe zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil jej\u00ed b\u00eddu","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Africk\u00fd sv\u011btad\u00edl je t\u00edm nejchud\u0161\u00edm, co m\u016f\u017ee Zem\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sky nab\u00eddnout. P\u0159itom ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a … ","datePublished":"2019-06-16","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"os-onyx.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346216_w1955_t1560160273.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346216_w1955_t1560160273.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/rozpad-kolonialni-soustavy-v-africe-zapricinil-jeji-bidu\/","wordCount":459,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Africk\u00fd sv\u011btad\u00edl je t\u00edm nejchud\u0161\u00edm, co m\u016f\u017ee Zem\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sky nab\u00eddnout. P\u0159itom ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a novov\u011bku zde prob\u00edhal \u010dil\u00ed obchod. Kultura m\u00edstn\u00edch kmen\u016f byla bohat\u00e1, tradi\u010dn\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost se \u0159\u00eddila jasn\u011b dan\u00fdmi pravidly, kter\u00e1 je prov\u00e1zela po stalet\u00ed. Nic nenasv\u011bd\u010dovalo tomu, co se d\u011bje dnes. Dokonce zde existovala bohat\u00e1 m\u011bsta, mnohem bohat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta evropsk\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Timbuktu, K\u00e1hira a dal\u0161\u00ed. Pro\u010d jsou dnes sp\u00ed\u0161e skom\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00fdmi a chud\u00fdmi \u201epastou\u0161kami\u201c?\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Odpov\u011b\u010f mus\u00edme hledat v\u00a0minulosti. Co nastartovalo ten kulturn\u00ed propad? Byly to kolonie! Snahy evropsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed o ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kusu sv\u011bta za\u010daly s\u00a0objevn\u00fdmi plavbami v\u00a015. stolet\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed \u00e9ra rozvoje koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ale prob\u00edhala v\u00a018., 19. a v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed.\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O tom, \u017ee se tato kulturn\u00ed invaze stala \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou, rozhodlo n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. Prvn\u00edm byl bezesporu technologick\u00fd i spole\u010densk\u00fd n\u00e1skok zem\u00ed Star\u00e9ho kontinentu. Ty do Afriky vyv\u00e1\u017eely spoustu do t\u00e9 doby nevid\u011bn\u00e9ho a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. D\u00e1le to byla bohatost m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude se dalo n\u011bco t\u011b\u017eit, p\u011bstovat \u010di chovat. N\u011bco, co v\u00a0Evrop\u011b chyb\u011blo, byla po tom popt\u00e1vka \u2013 uhl\u00ed, zlato, diamanty, bur\u00e1ky, ko\u0159en\u00ed, s\u016fl. To byla hlavn\u00ed l\u00e1kadla nenasytn\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f a jejich pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch. A za t\u0159et\u00ed to byla ochota t\u011bch v\u00fdznamn\u011b postaven\u00fdch kmenov\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f prodat svou zemi. A z\u00a0nabyt\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed do\u017e\u00edt \u017eivot v\u00a0p\u0159epychu.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velmoci \u201evycuc\u00e1vali\u201c potenci\u00e1l. Tvo\u0159ili mezi sebou um\u011bl\u00e9 hranice. Rozd\u011blovali kmeny. P\u0159i\u0159azovali ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0jednomu kmeni. A t\u00edm zasadili sem\u00ednko sv\u00e1ru. Rozpad spole\u010dnosti na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch. Ztr\u00e1tu tradic. Ztr\u00e1tu bohatstv\u00ed. Znesv\u00e1\u0159ili sousedy. A nakonec proti sob\u011b po\u0161tvali nespokojen\u00fd lid, kter\u00fd je (v\u011bt\u0161inou) v\u00a060. letech 20. stolet\u00ed zlikvidoval.\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jen\u017ee se svobodou nastaly nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Hranice se jen tak obnovit nedaly. V\u0161ude zu\u0159ily boje o moc. A tam, kde st\u00e1le bylo bohatstv\u00ed, se vytvo\u0159ila \u00fazk\u00e1 vrstva bohat\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskali d\u00edky korupci a spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0bohat\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi zven\u010d\u00ed.\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00edm se kultura mnoh\u00fdch zem\u00ed zm\u011bnila k\u00a0nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed. A s n\u00ed zaniklo i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed, hrdost. A kdy\u017e v\u00e1m toto chyb\u00ed, jakou asi m\u00e1te motivaci budovat silnou zemi? \u017d\u00e1dnou, proto\u017ee bojujete s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed existenc\u00ed!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rozpad koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy v Africe zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinil jej\u00ed b\u00eddu","item":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/rozpad-kolonialni-soustavy-v-africe-zapricinil-jeji-bidu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]