[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/","headline":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","name":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","description":"Ji\u017e na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku primitivn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0situaci, kdy jeden m\u011bl n\u011b\u010deho v\u00edc, ale n\u011bco … ","datePublished":"2019-02-22","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046c8368865b87ac6ea06cde0e0a80b91304a43fe31de210702ad59bbd9a1974?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"os-onyx.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337324_w2932_t1550507924.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337324_w2932_t1550507924.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/","wordCount":488,"articleBody":"\tJi\u017e na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku primitivn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0situaci, kdy jeden m\u011bl n\u011b\u010deho v\u00edc, ale n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho mu naopak chyb\u011blo, naopak druh\u00fd toho m\u011bl hodn\u011b, ale chyb\u011blo mu to, \u010deho m\u011bl dost ten prvn\u00ed. A tak si v\u011bci nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ata vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ovali. Ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0situac\u00edm, kdy se obchodn\u00edci neshodli na hodnot\u011b vym\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdch polo\u017eek a za\u010daly vznikat konflikty. Proto se hledal jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, n\u011bjak\u00e9 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotn\u00e9 platidlo. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b bylo jedno z\u00a0prvn\u00edch takov\u00fdch platidel pl\u00e1tno (od toho m\u00e1me v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b odvozeno slovo \u201eplatit\u201c).\tJenom\u017ee i takov\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno po n\u011bkolika v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1ch ztr\u00e1celo svoji hodnotu, nav\u00edc bylo velk\u00e9, objemn\u00e9 a nepraktick\u00e9. Hledalo se n\u011bco, co nen\u00ed velk\u00e9, \u010dasem se neo\u0161oupe a je to vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Proto se velmi brzy p\u0159i\u0161lo na drah\u00e9 kovy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zlato, kter\u00e9 se postupem \u010dasu za\u010dalo zpracov\u00e1vat do prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podoby, a\u017e vznikly prvn\u00ed mince. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se pozd\u011bji op\u011bt uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je zlata opravdu m\u00e1lo na st\u00e1le se rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed populaci. P\u0159istoupilo se proto k\u00a0ra\u017eb\u011b minc\u00ed i z\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kov\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve se hodnota mince ur\u010dovala podle hodnoty kovu, ze kter\u00e9ho je vyrobena, pozd\u011bji u\u017e na minci byla vyra\u017eena jej\u00ed hodnota v\u00a0\u010d\u00edsle. V\u00a0podstat\u011b je v\u00a0takov\u00e9 podob\u011b zn\u00e1me dodnes. Kdy\u017e se za\u010dalo ukazovat, \u017ee i mince ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed nejsou zrovna praktick\u00e9 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu objemu (p\u0159edstava, jak si dnes jedete koupit nov\u00e9 auto a vezete si s\u00a0sebou truhlu minc\u00ed, je pon\u011bkud \u00fasm\u011bvn\u00e1), za\u010dala se platidla tisknout na pap\u00edr. Tento tisk se v\u0161ak mohl uskute\u010dnit a\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy bylo mo\u017eno na bankovky protiskovat i ochrann\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed proti pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\tA\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se p\u0159i\u0161lo na dal\u0161\u00ed praktick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, a to nahradit skute\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze t\u011bmi virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi a platit pomoc\u00ed karty bankovn\u00edm p\u0159evodem, z\u00a0praktick\u00e9ho hlediska je to velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nebo\u0165 s\u00a0sebou nemus\u00edte nosit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, ale sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m pouze platebn\u00ed karta. Ov\u0161em i tento zp\u016fsob m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed. Pokud v\u00e1m karta bude odcizena a vy nesta\u010d\u00edte v\u010das zablokovat \u00fa\u010det, m\u016f\u017eete b\u011bhem chv\u00edle p\u0159ij\u00edt o ve\u0161ker\u00e9 va\u0161e \u00faspory. Tak\u00e9 je zde st\u00e1le riziko, i kdy\u017e naprosto minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee o sv\u00e9 \u00faspory m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt, pokud dojde k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s\u00a0va\u0161\u00ed bankou, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee fyzickou podobu va\u0161ich pen\u011bz, m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici pr\u00e1v\u011b ona.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velmi stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pen\u011bz","item":"https:\/\/www.os-onyx.cz\/velmi-strucna-historie-penez\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]